Assistive technologies (AT) enable individuals with disabilities to interact with digital content effectively. Below are common assistive technologies and best practices for ensuring digital content is accessible.

 Screen Readers

Screen readers convert digital text into synthesized speech or Braille output.

  • JAWS (Job Access With Speech) – a popular screen reader for Windows.
  • NVDA (NonVisual Desktop Access) – Windows (free and open-source)
  • VoiceOver – Apple’s built-in screen reader with macOS and iOS.
  • TalkBack – Android
  • Narrator – Built-in Windows screen reader

 Voice Recognition Software

Voice recognition software enables users to navigate and interact with digital content using speech commands.

  • Dragon NaturallySpeaking – Windows and macOS
  • Windows Speech Recognition – Built-in Windows tool
  • Apple Dictation & Voice Control – macOS and iOS
  • Google Voice Access – Android

 Screen Magnifiers

Screen magnifiers enlarge on-screen content for users with low vision.

  • ZoomText – Windows
  • Magnifier – Built-in Windows tool
  • Zoom – Built-in macOS and iOS tool
  • Android Magnification – Built-in Android tool

 Alternative Input Devices

These assistive technologies allow users to interact with digital content without a traditional keyboard or mouse.

  • Switch devices – Assist users with mobility impairments through single-switch or multi-switch input.
  • Eye-tracking systems – Enable navigation via eye movement (e.g., Tobii Eye Tracker).
  • Sip-and-puff devices – Allow interaction through inhaling or exhaling into a sensor.

 Additional Training and Learning Resources

  • Screen Reader Testing for Web Accessibility (3h 20m) [LinkedIn Learning]
  • Voice Recognition for Accessibility (2h 15m) [LinkedIn Learning]
  • ARIA for Accessible Web Applications (1h 50m) [LinkedIn Learning]
  • Building Keyboard Accessible Websites (1h 30m) [LinkedIn Learning]
  • Testing Digital Accessibility with Assistive Technologies (2h 45m) [LinkedIn Learning]
  • What are Assistive Technologies?
  • Assistive Technologies Checkout via The University Library's Tech Lending